Where the DA arrears case stands
On 5 February 2026 the Supreme Court held that receiving dearness allowance is a legally enforceable right of West Bengal state government employees, that DA must follow the AICPI as the ROPA 2009 rules provide, and that arrears for 2008 to 2019 must be paid (State of West Bengal v. Confederation of State Government Employees, 2026 INSC 123). It set up a monitoring committee chaired by Justice Indu Malhotra (Retd.) to fix the total amount and the payment schedule.
The Finance Department has since paid the arrear for 2016–2019 (Memorandum 996-F(P2) dated 13.03.2026, made a single payment by Corrigendum 1086-F(P2) dated 23.03.2026) and ordered the whole arrear for April 2008 to December 2015 in one instalment (Notification 3556-F(P2) dated 23.09.2026). Pensioners get the matching dearness relief under Memoranda 997-F(P2) dated 13.03.2026 and 1909-F(P2) dated 29.05.2026.
How the arrear is worked out
HRMS compares the DA each employee drew with the DA due under the AICPI formula on the 2007 base, month by month, on ROPA 2009 basic pay. The arrear arises mainly from 2012 onwards; in 2008–2011 West Bengal’s own rates were equal to or higher than the AICPI rates. Your statement depends on your pay history, including increments, promotions and CAS.
To check your own figure, use the DA Arrear Calculator 2008–2015 and the DA Arrear Calculator 2016–2019, which reproduce the HRMS statements.
How it is paid
- Groups A, B and C: credited to GPF, which cannot be used for advances or final withdrawal until 31.03.2028, or earlier retirement, death or resignation.
- Group D: paid to the bank account.
- Pensioners and family pensioners: dearness relief arrear to the pension account.
- Income tax: deducted at source. Relief under section 89 can be claimed for arrears of earlier years.